Lost in Translation: The Officiating and Scoring Differences That Blindsided American Fencers at the 2018 European Championship
The 2018 European Fencing Championship was not merely a test of athletic ability for American competitors—it was a masterclass in regulatory culture shock. From priority interpretations to timing conventions that diverge sharply from domestic USA Fencing standards, the ruleset governing bouts in Novi Sad presented a distinct competitive landscape. Understanding precisely where those differences lie is essential preparation for any American fencer eyeing a future appearance on European soil.